06 MAR 2026

As dog owners, we want the best for our furry friends. From their daily walks to their favourite treats, we make sure they’re happy and healthy. The UK is a nation of animal lovers.

But one area that’s often overlooked is their dental care. Just like us, dogs can suffer from dental problems, and these issues can go unnoticed until they cause pain or discomfort.

With Crufts set to take place later this week, many of us will be comparing our own dogs’ appearance and fitness - but healthy teeth are just as important. Nearly 80% of dogs over the age of three have some form of gum disease. So, whether your dog is aiming for a champion trophy or just enjoying life by your side, taking care of their teeth is crucial for their overall health.

As Crufts approaches, now is the perfect time to give your dog’s dental health the attention it deserves. Keep reading for tips on how to spot dental issues early, care for their teeth, and keep their smile as bright as their personality.

How do I know that my dog has a toothache?

It can sometimes be difficult to tell that an animal is in pain as they may try to hide that something isn’t right. However, there might be some tell-tale signs that can indicate your dog is experiencing tooth pain:

  • Loss of appetite or refusal to eat.
  • Does not want to play or lack of energy.
  • Grumpy or listless.
  • Pain when you try to look in their mouth.
  • Clawing or rubbing their mouth.
  • Not chewing as often.

What are the symptoms of dental disease?

  • Calculus/scale build-up on the teeth and gums.
  • Bleeding gums when they chew food or treats.
  • Swollen face.
  • Red, swollen gums.
  • Loose teeth.
  • Bad breath.
  • Pus discharge around the gums.
  • Producing lots of saliva.
  • Staining of the fur around the mouth.

These are very similar to some of the symptoms of human dental disease. Any change in your dogs’ mouth may indicate that something is not quite right.

What dental treatment could my dog need?

If your canine has an infection or abscess, your veterinarian will likely recommend removing the affected tooth to eliminate the source of the problem. Extraction is usually necessary for loose teeth caused by gum disease, though many dogs adapt well and manage with few or no teeth.

Keep in mind that dental treatments involve general anaesthesia, which carries risks, especially for older dogs. To prevent dental issues, start brushing your dog's teeth early, as they are more likely to tolerate it.

Lastly, most insurance policies do not cover dental treatments, so be sure to check your plan to avoid unexpected costs. Shop around for insurance that covers your dog’s dental treatment or keep some savings set aside for emergencies.

What can I do to help my fluffy friend?

Regular toothbrushing is the best way to help your dog keep on top of their dental health. While we know they can do so much for us, they unfortunately do not have apposable thumbs.

You should try to feed your dog a predominately dry food diet but ensure that they drink plenty and do not become dehydrated. Dry food like kibble may help reduce plaque build-up compared to wet food however it's not a guarantee that it will prevent gum disease. Just like humans, our dogs need to brush their teeth.

Dental sticks can be a great snack for your dog and can help to improve their teeth and breath. Ask your vet for recommendations and they may even stock some in their veterinary practice.

There are some dental powders on the market, that you can add to your dog’s food.  These have been proven to reduce plaque and help stop calculus forming. Ask your vet which one might be suitable for your dog.

How do I brush my dogs’ teeth?

  • Always use a toothbrush that is specially designed for your dog.
  • Only use a dog toothpaste, and never a human one.
  • Get your dog used to the taste of the toothpaste, by rubbing a little on their lips or gums.  Over a few days, they will become familiar with the taste or texture.
  • Next introduce the toothbrush, with a little toothpaste on it.
  • Take it slowly, let your dog get used to the sensation.
  • Gradually, you can increase the time that you spend doing it and try to brush to the back teeth.  Do this slowly and persevere.
  • Eventually, you will be effectively cleaning all of the teeth and gums.

Crufts is one of the biggest dog shows in the world with many happy watchers and dogs taking part. Whether you are in the arena or sat on the couch at home watching with your furry friend, remember to keep their teeth sparkling with proper dental care.