National Smile Month

Between 12 May and 12 June 2025, the Oral Health Foundation will raise awareness of important oral health issues.

Join the nation's biggest oral health campaign and help bring a smile to millions of people.

This year the theme for National Smile Month is Feed Your Smile.

Find out more Take part

What you eat and drink has a huge impact on your oral health.

While some foods help protect and strengthen your teeth, others can cause serious damage - leading to cavities, enamel erosion, and stains.

Being aware of the biggest culprits can help you make smarter choices to keep your smile healthy.

Foods & drinks that harm your teeth

a pile of colourful hard and chewy sweets

Sugary sweets & snacks

Why? Sugar feeds the bacteria in your mouth, creating acids that attack your enamel and lead to cavities.

Worst offenders: Sweets, toffees, chocolate, biscuits, and cakes. Sticky or chewy sweets are especially harmful because they cling to teeth for longer.

bottle of cola being poured into a glass

Sugary & fizzy drinks

Why? These drinks are packed with sugar and acids that weaken enamel and cause decay.

Worst offenders: Cola, energy drinks, sports drinks, and sweetened iced tea. Even sugar-free fizzy drinks can be harmful due to their high acid content.

glasses of various fruit juices

Acidic fruits & juices

Why? Citrus fruits and fruit juices contain high levels of acid, which can erode enamel over time.

Worst offenders: Oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and fruit juices. Drinking them through a straw can help reduce contact with teeth.

white loaf of bread on a wooden chopping board

White bread & refined carbohydrates

Why? Starchy foods break down into sugars in the mouth and can stick between teeth, increasing cavity risk.

Worst offenders: White bread, crisps, crackers, pasta, and pizza. Opt for whole grains when possible.

bowls of dried raisins and apricots

Dried fruits

Why? They may seem healthy, but dried fruits are sticky and high in sugar, making them just as bad as sweets.

Worst offenders: Raisins, dried apricots, dates, and figs. Fresh fruit is a much better option.

a cup of black coffee with coffee beans scattered around it

Coffee & tea

Why? These beverages can stain teeth over time and, if sweetened, contribute to decay.

Worst offenders: Black coffee, black tea, and sugary flavoured lattes. Drinking water alongside them can help reduce staining.

two hands holding up a glass of white wine and a beer

Alcoholic drinks

Why? Alcohol dries out the mouth, reducing saliva production and making teeth more vulnerable to decay.

Worst offenders: Red and white wine (both highly acidic), cocktails, and spirits with sugary mixers.

barman pouring ice into a cup

Ice cubes & hard foods

Why? Chewing hard foods can chip or crack your teeth, leading to long-term damage.

Worst offenders: Ice cubes, hard sweets, and popcorn kernels.

How to reduce the damage

  • Drink water after consuming sugary or acidic foods. This helps rinse away harmful substances.
  • Use a straw for acidic drinks. This minimises direct contact with your teeth.
  • Limit snacking. Frequent eating gives bacteria more chances to produce cavity-causing acids.
  • Brush at the right time. Wait at least 30 minutes after consuming acidic foods before brushing to avoid spreading the acid further.

The bottom line

You don’t have to completely eliminate these foods and drinks, but being mindful of how often you consume them - and taking steps to minimise their effects - can help protect your smile in the long run.

Want to learn about foods that help strengthen your teeth? Check out our Best Foods for Teeth guide!